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Foreign Language_english_语法分析_1
阅读量:2338 次
发布时间:2019-05-10

本文共 3850 字,大约阅读时间需要 12 分钟。

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接下来的几篇就是对长难句的分析,为了保证文章的质量和原味,我选了一篇yahoo的news,

一段一段来,有错误的地方,欢迎大家指正

(SACRAMENTO, California) (Reuters) - California Governor (Jerry Brown) vetoed (several) (gun control bills)( on Friday), a move (that essentially rebuffs an effort by fellow Democrats (to enact a sweeping expansion of firearms regulation (in the most populous U.S. state.)))

(英语表示地址,先小后大)                                                                      (同位语)                    (定语 )   (名词短语)      (时间状语),              (定语从句                                                                                     (从句中的目的状语从句                                                  (目的状语从句中的地点状语)))

Brown vetoed the strictest bill, (which would have classified any rifle (with a removable magazine) as an assault weapon), (calling it an "infringement on gun owners' rights.)"

                                                                   (非限制性定语从句                                                 (伴随状语)                                            补语)(伴随状语)

"I don't believe (that this bill's blanket ban (on semi-automatic rifles) would (reduce criminal activity) or (enhance public safety (enough))( to warrant this infringement on gun owners' rights))," Brown said (in his veto message).

                           (宾语从句                           (定语)                                                       (谓语)               并列          (谓语                  (副词))    (不定式做定语 修饰 ban))                                                                         (地点状语)

He also vetoed a measure (that would have banned people (from owning a gun) (for 10 years) (if they (had been convicted (of substance abuse violations)) or (ordered (to undergo outpatient mental health treatment)))).

                          (定语从句                                                       (宾语补足语)           (时间状语)  (条件状语  (  (介词短语做主语补足语)) or (主语补足语))

    sdafasd

Brown did approve a measure (to ban kits (used (to convert standard guns (into semi-automatics) with large capacity magazines))), which he described as closing a loophole in existing state law.

                                                                       (定语               (补语                                        (主补(宾补)                                                )))

California's actions come (amid national political lobbying around gun control), (as lawmakers struggle (to balance calls for more regulation) (following (mass shootings against fear) (among gun rights supporters (that their constitutional right (to bear arms may) be violated)).

                                                         (时间状语)                                                                                            (时间状语                                       (不定式做宾语)                                                       (伴随状语(名词短语)                                                  (定语                                                         (定语                                                   (定语)) )    

State lawmakers sent (17 gun control measures)( to Brown's desk), (in part) (because the U.S. Congress, (mired in partisan bickering), (failed (to act) (after several high profile gun rampages) last year), (including a deadly Connecticut school shooting (that killed 20 children and six adults in December)).

                                      (宾语)(宾补)                                                                    (原因状语                                  (定语从句)                                (谓语 (宾语)         (时间状语))                                                           (非限制性定语从句,修饰 gun rampages)

"Large-capacity magazines have no place (on our streets)," said Assemblywoman Nancy Skinner, (who represents Berkeley). "We seized the opportunity (to make California a model (for common-sense gun violence prevention.))"

                                                                                           (状语)                                                                                                                 (非限制性定语)                                                                                                    (目的状语                                          (定语)) 

Chuck Michel, a Southern California attorney (who advises the National Rifle Association (on gun rights issues)), said that( with the exception of a bill( phasing out the use( of lead in ammunition (used in hunting)))), Brown vetoed the measures (that were of greatest concern to the NRA).

                                                                           (定语                                                                (定语))                                      (状语                                   (定语                           (定语                           (定语))))                                                            (定语/?状语)                                                                                                                             

"I am pleased (he's shown some respect (for the rights of (California gun owners and those (who would choose to own a gun to defend their families)))," Michel said. Even so, the gun rights organization is concerned (about several measures (that Brown did sign)), (including the one banning conversion kits).

                        (宾语                              (定语)         (定语                                                          (定语)))                                                                                                                                                                                            (宾语                                   (定语)) (非限制性定语)                                           

"He vetoed the worst (of the worst)," Michel said, "But the rest are still bad."

                                    (定语)

In all, Brown signed 10 new gun control bills and vetoed seven. Those he signed included a measure(to ban people (from gun ownership))( for five years)( if they tell a licensed psychotherapist (that they plan to shoot people)). Another, by Republican Ted Gaines, would give mental health professionals 24 hours to report such threats.

                                                                                                                                                                     (定语               (状语))(状语)                                         (状语                                                       (双宾))

In addition to the semi-automatic weapons ban, bills (vetoed) included (a measure (that would have limited the ability of private parties to sell guns in the state), and one (that would have allowed the city of Oakland (to enact its own gun restrictions))).

                                                                                     (定语)                  (                     (定语)                                                                                                                                 (定语                                                             (宾补))                          

(Reporting by Sharon Bernstein; Editing by Cynthia Johnston, Chris Reese and Kenneth Barry)

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